Jumat, 06 Januari 2023

Definisi-definisi penting dalam dunia penerbangan sesuai CASR part 1 bagian 1

Accident.  An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked, in which:

a) a person is fatally or seriously injured as a result of:

•   being in the aircraft, or

    direct contact with any part of the aircraft, including parts which have become detached from the aircraft, or

     direct  exposure  to  jet  blast,except  when  the  injuries  are  from  natural causes, self-inflicted or inflicted by other persons, or when the injuries are to stowaways hiding outside the areas normally available to the passengers and crew; or

b) The aircraft sustains damage or structural failure which:

     adversel affects    th structural    strength,    performanc or    flight characteristics of the aircraft, and

     would  normally  require  major  repair  or  replacement  of  the  affected component, except for engine failure or damage,  when the damage is limited to the engine, its cowlings or accessories; or for damage limited to propellers, wing tips, antennas, tires, brakes, fairings, small dents or puncture holes in the aircraft skin; or

c) the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessible. Accountable manager mean designed an organization employee.

Advisory Circular (AC) means DGCA guidance methods compliance with regulations.

Aerodrome/Airport. A defined area on land or water (including any buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft.

Aerodrome operating minima. The limits of usability of an aerodrome for:

a)  take-off, expressed in terms of runway visual range and/or visibility and, if necessary, cloud conditions;

b)  landing in precision approach and landing operations, expressed in terms of visibility and/or runway visual range and decision altitude/height (DA/H)

c)  landing in approach and landing operations with vertical guidance, expressed in terms of visibility and/or runway visual range and decision altitude/height (DA/H); and

d)  landing in non-precision approach and landing operations, expressed in terms of visibility and/or  runway visual  range,  minimum  descent  altitude/height (MDA/H) and, if necessary, cloud conditions.

Airbase means an area of land and/or water within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia which is used for the aviation activities of the Armed force of the Republic of Indonesia

Air carrier means a person who undertakes directly by lease, or other arrangement, to engage in air transportation.

Air Carrier/Air Operator Certificate Holder mean a person who undertakes directly by lease or other arrangements to engage in air transportation.

Aircraft. Any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the earths surface.

Aircrafoperation  manual.  A  manual,  acceptable  to  the  State  of  the  Operator, containing normal, abnormal and emergency procedures, checklists, limitations, performance information, details of the aircraft systems and other material relevant to the operation of the aircraft.

Airframe means the fuselage, booms, nacelles, cowlings, fairings, airfoil surfaces (including rotors but excluding propellers and rotating airfoils of engines), and landing gear of an aircraft and their accessories and controls.

Air operator certificate (AOC). A certificate authorizing an operator to carry out specified commercial air transport operation.

Airplane / Aeroplane. A power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chieflfrom  aerodynamic  reactions  on  surfaces  which  remain  fixed  under  given conditions of flight.

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